Urbanization Philippines Work : Trends and Challenges in Urban Cities

The Philippines is one of the rapidly developing regions of the world. Their developing nature promotes more work-oriented profile and gradually reduces impoverishment. The way the Philippines has developed has a long-term story. Over the years, the urbanization trends have drastically changed, in the Philippines, where only 16 cities and 1 municipality exist, to approximately 1600 cities and more municipalities added. The cities are entitled to be 70% for GDP of the country.

The Philippines also showcases their fear, discomfort, leaving their origin, and moving to urban areas in huge numbers is not easy. The urbanization Philippines works in different sectors such as BPO, HR staff, marketing, clerks, nannies, healthcare, education, etc. But many workers here dont have housing facilities. Urbanization has attracted the population from the countryside, but it has forgotten the demanding nature of housing with development. They sometimes managed to live many in the same apartment to pay the high rent. Many organizations have initiated to provide shelter for daily wage workers, waiters, new migrants, and other needy people, but the facilities are not proper, with poor infrastructure.

Urbanization Philippines Work is huge from the beginning, the way they have worked for a developed country and are still working is respected. There are many factors involved in the amendments. Urbanization has also impacted the social, economic, and personal growth of filipinos.

How Urbanization Affects Working Conditions in the Philippines

Urbanization, where urban areas are full of migrants, came in search of income resources, education, or a job, has a direct or indirect impact on urbanization. Let’s study what changes, benefits, and what the rest have enjoyed.

Favourable outcomes of Urbanization Philippines Work:

Philippines finds a new way of living in a comfort zone. With new technologies, education services, and healthcare, and etc. Some are:

1. Employment:

Cities like Metro Manila, Cebu City, Davao City, Cavite, Laguna, etc, are the hubs for employers and employees. New business ideas grow from here, resulting in more employment and more income resources for migrants.

2. Economic growth:

Cities had grown themselves lot in the decade, and about 70% GDP contribution of the country came from these cities.

3. Outpouring Facilities:

While in rural areas, people dont have access to advanced education, technology, and healthcare machines, public transport, in urban areas, they are is easily available. The government runs programs to provide these facilities to people with low income resources and tries to treat them unconditionally.

4. Financial Stability:

Many white collar jobs provide high wages, which are stable and financially secure. Such sectors in the Philippines are lawyers, accountants, IT developers, architects, etc.

Drawbacks Of Urbanization Philippines Work:

Everyone can't afford facilities, creating differences and leading to disadvantages for many. Some drawbacks are:

1. Overpopulated with high competition:

As the demand for capital increases, the risk of failure increases. Many scholars study day and night, but only a few crack the exam and then the government or .private posting. Only a few seats are released every year, and many are left disappointed.

2. Job Markets:

The job market is filled with unskilled and uneducated people. Sometimes, only this reason sinks the business. As a result, many open their own food shop. This creates uncivilized vendors on the roads.

3. Unhealthy Workspace:

In the private sector, employees exceed the working hours and are unpaid for overtime. This sometimes leads to mental harassment.

4. Expensive:

The luxurious cities are not in everyone's hands. Many workers are unable to pay their rent. They are just lying in a block of bricks to pack bags for tomorrow.

Urbanization Trends of the Philippines

Before these newly settled cities, a whole decade of struggle was wiped off. Before Spanish colonization, barangayas were composed near rivers where trade with China and India was imposed. They were not urbanized. When introduced with Spanish Colonization from 1565 -1898, Spaniards transformed them with urban planning and machinery.

But in 1898 to the Present

The U.S brought modern infrastructure, roads, etc. Land plans for the correct use and dumping. A centralized government was introduced. So the urbanization Philippines work enables new trends after 10-20 years, according to a report, the current trend in urbanization Philippines work is as follows:

• The population of the Philippines is increasing steadily. In 1960, 31.8% of the population resided in urban areas. But by 2020, it shifts to 51.2%.

• This shows people migrating from rural to urban areas for better facilities and opportunities.

• Urban Primacy, another part of urbanization, where cities, currently Metro Manila, dominate other cities, being the capital region and hubs of government, finance, and e-commerce industries.

• Expansion of metropolitan cities and development of corridors in Cavite, Laguna, Bulacan, etc.

• Cities other than urban primacy city are Cebu, Iloilo City, and Davao, which are the secondary sources of income, business, and tourism are under them.

What Challenges Did Urbanization Cause in Urban Cities?

On the one hand, urbanization supports individuals and a country’s growth. They establish industrialization, commercialization, business, and trade for all. Development is not a game of one night; decades with endless challenges and obstacles have proven the development of the Philippines. Some challenges are mentioned below:

Shelter and Slums:

Due to rapid urbanization, migrants move to cities for job opportunities and a better lifestyle without much money, with no idea of settlements. This massive crowd led to no space for shelter. At that time, there was no spacing, no maintenance, and no infrastructure for housing. Migrants have created their own slum, as they can’t afford the high rents for uneven roofs.

These slums later signify the difference between the rich and the poor. As per the World Bank, 4.5 million informal settlements were noticed in 2018 in the Philippines.

Public Services:

In the beginning, difficulties were seen in supplies of public services such as electricity, water, food, gas pipelines, disposal of waste is nil, sanitation facilities, etc, in urban areas. Gridlock on roads, as heavy traffic jams do not let people reach their destination for hours. Transportation was very weak, road networks and internet connections were not secure, and neither were they evenly spaced.

Natural Degradation:

In the blindness of development, we harm the environment. Urbanization has asked to kill natural habitats to make way for new infrastructure and modern colonies. Even after development, many massive places turned out to be prone, typhoons, floods, etc, changing the geo-location of the Philippines. The atmosphere and its quality are depleted, resulting in health issues.

Urban Poor and Biased:

After so much development, there were still urban poor dwellers and workers. They are not able to push themselves into high and luxurious housing. Not much educated, no proper jobs in the massive population. The poverty difference increases time to time. People judge them on the basis of capital and lifestyle.

Urbanization changes the lives of many people, with the depletion of the environment and its habitat. This contradicts sustainable development. A fast and furious development can't be accepted in place of natural degradation. Like the Philippines, Latin America also has a historical significance of urbanization. You can read “do most people in latin america live in urban areas” here.